Jewellery dictionary

Baguette Cut

A diamond or other gemstone cut with a long, rectangular shape that is often used in accent stones.

Bangle

A rigid bracelet that is typically circular and does not have a clasp.

Baroque

A style of pearl that is irregularly shaped, often with a lumpy surface and unique character.

Birthstone

A gemstone that is associated with a specific month and is believed to bring luck and other benefits to those born during that month.

Cabochon

A gemstone that has been polished to have a smooth, rounded top and a flat bottom, rather than being faceted.

Carat

A unit of measurement used for gemstones, with one carat equaling 0.2 grams.

Carat Weight

The weight of a diamond or other gemstone, measured in carats.

Certification

A document issued by a gemological laboratory verifying the authenticity and quality of a diamond or other gemstone.

Charm Bracelet

A bracelet that features a series of small, decorative pendants or charms.

Choker

A necklace that fits closely around the neck, typically with a width of 1-3 inches.

Citrine

A yellow or orange-brown gemstone that is a variety of quartz.

Clarity

The degree to which a diamond or other gemstone is free from inclusions (internal flaws) and blemishes (external flaws).

Cluster Setting

A setting for multiple small diamonds or other gemstones that are arranged in a cluster to create a larger, more dramatic look.

Cocktail Ring

A large, showy ring that is often worn to parties or other formal events.

Color

The hue, tone, and saturation of a diamond or other gemstone, which can vary depending on its type and quality.

Culet

The small facet on the bottom of a diamond, which can be pointed or truncated.

Cushion Cut

A diamond or other gemstone cut with a square or rectangular shape and rounded corners.

Cut

The shape, proportions, and finish of a diamond or other gemstone, which affects its brilliance and fire.

Diamond

A precious gemstone made of carbon that is prized for its brilliance, fire, and durability.

Emerald Cut

A diamond or other gemstone cut with a rectangular shape and stepped facets.

Engagement Ring

A ring given as a symbol of a couple's intention to marry, typically set with a diamond or other gemstone.

Facet

A flat, polished surface on a diamond or other gemstone that reflects light and creates sparkle.

Fluorescence

A characteristic of some diamonds and other gemstones where they emit a visible glow when exposed to ultraviolet light.

Four Cs

A term used to describe the four characteristics used to assess the quality of a diamond: carat weight, cut, clarity, and color.

Gold

A precious metal that is often used in jewelry and comes in various purities, including 24 karat (pure gold) and 18 karat (75% gold).

Halo Setting

A ring setting that features a center stone surrounded by smaller diamonds or other gemstones.

Inclusions

Internal flaws or imperfections in a diamond or other gemstone, which can affect its clarity and value.

Karat

A unit of measurement used for the purity of gold, with 24 karat gold being considered pure gold.

 

 

Luster

The way that light reflects off the surface of a diamond or other gemstone.

Marquise Cut

A diamond or other gemstone cut with a boat-shaped outline and pointed ends.

Metal

The material used to make the band of a ring or other piece of jewelry, such as gold, silver, platinum, or titanium.

Micro-Pave

A technique of setting small diamonds or other gemstones close together in a metal setting, creating a sparkling, pave-like effect.

Moissanite

A synthetic gemstone made of silicon carbide that is often used as a diamond substitute.

Oval Cut

A diamond or other gemstone cut with an elongated oval shape.

Palladium

A rare and lustrous metal that is often used in jewelry as a less expensive alternative to platinum.

Pave

A setting technique that features small diamonds or other gemstones set closely together in a metal surface, creating a sparkly, pave-like effect.

Pear Cut

A diamond or other gemstone cut with a teardrop shape.

Platinum

A rare and valuable metal that is often used in high-end jewelry due to its strength, durability, and resistance to tarnish.

Princess Cut

A diamond or other gemstone cut with a square or rectangular shape and pointed corners.

Ring

A circular piece of jewelry that is worn on a finger, typically as a symbol of love, commitment, or style.

Rose Gold

A type of gold alloy that is mixed with copper to create a pink or rose color.

Round Cut

A diamond or other gemstone cut with a circular shape, which is the most popular and traditional cut.

Sapphire

A precious gemstone made of corundum that comes in a range of colors, with blue being the most prized.

Solitaire

A ring or other piece of jewelry that features a single diamond or other gemstone.

Sterling Silver

A silver alloy that contains 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, which is commonly used in jewelry.

Tennis Bracelet

A bracelet made of a row of small, uniform diamonds or other gemstones that are set closely together.

Tiffany Setting

A classic six-prong setting for a diamond that was popularized by Tiffany & Co. in the late 1800s.

Trillion Cut

A diamond or other gemstone cut with a triangular shape and three pointed corners.

Turquoise

A blue or green mineral that is often used in jewelry and has been prized for thousands of years.

Two-Tone

A type of jewelry that features two different metals, such as gold and silver, in a single piece.